What is it?
Neuromyelitis optica, also known as neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder or Devic’s disease, is a central nervous system disorder that affects the eye nerves and the spinal cord.
What are the symptoms?
Neuromyelitis optica presents as:
- Loss of vision.
- Painful spasms.
- Leg or arm weakness or paralysis.
- Loss of sensation.
- Problems on bladder or bowel functions.
What to expect?
If you are diagnosed with neuromyelitis optica, you can consider discussing the following subjects with your doctor:
- Do you need investigations to assess and evaluate your condition? If so, what preparations are needed prior to these tests?
- There is no cure for neuromyelitis optic; however, medical management focuses on speeding recovery from attacks, slowing the progression of the disease and managing symptoms. What are your treatment options?
- With the treatment provided by your doctor, you can also ask what are the possible side effects of these medications?
- A healthy diet, quitting smoking and an active lifestyle can help improve your overall health and well-being. Which changes can you make in your lifestyle?
- Patients with neuromyelitis optica are regularly followed-up by their health provider. How often will you need to visit your doctor?